Established in 1992, the UNESCO Memory of the World (MoW) Programme is a global initiative to safeguard the world’s documentary heritage against collective amnesia, the ravages of war, decay and deterioration.
Documentary heritage is defined by the MoW Programme as any item(s) which are moveable, consist of signs or codes, sounds and/or images, can be conserved (the supports are inert elements), can be reproduced and replicated on different media or formats, and are the result of a deliberate documentation process.
UNESCO runs National, Regional and International Memory of the World Registers to highlight humanity’s most important documentary heritage. The International Register alone contains almost 500 items ranging from manuscripts to printed documents, maps to banners, audiovisual formats and digital data.