The ocean is essential for all life on Earth. It covers 70% of the planet’s surface, and absorbs nearly a quarter of global carbon dioxide emissions. UNESCO aims to advance our understanding of the ocean, by improving management of marine resources, by protecting underwater heritage, and by educating about pressing challenges.

UNESCO fosters international cooperation in marine sciences to improve ocean management. This work is led by the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, and includes global initiatives such as the Intergovernmental Hydrological Programme.

The UK plays a vital role in UNESCO’s mission, with leading experts helping to achieve the objectives of the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021-2030).

Framework Setting

  • UNESCO establishes an international normative framework for ocean governance through Conventions, Recommendations, Commissions, Committees, and other agreements. The Conventions and agreements help develop national policies in the natural sciences and set-up international frameworks for collaboration between researchers.

  • ConventionYear UK Ratified (Year)

    Convention on the protection of Underwater Heritage

    2001

Policy Advice

Expert Network

Related Resources

Research Reports
State of the Ocean Report 2024
Strategy Documents
The United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021-2030) - Implementation Plan Summary
Strategy Documents
Global Ocean Science Report 2020: Charting Capacity for Ocean Sustainability
Constitutions & Conventions
General Conference 2001 Resolutions inc Underwater Cultural Heritage Convention
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