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National Value of UNESCO to the United Kingdom
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? The #NationalValue Programme
The National Value of UNESCO Designations to the United Kingdom shows how UNESCO is bringing sites, people and communities together, and creating and delivering value for the United Kingdom.
The research demonstrates that UNESCO designations deliver the UK’s commitment to creating a more sustainable, peaceful and equitable future at a local, national and international level. It provides governments, stakeholders, communities, designations and the public an opportunity to understand the contribution a global network covering 12% of the UK, or 10 million km2 globally (equivalent to the size of Canada) makes.

?️ A word from Audrey Azoulay
‘At a time when we all look for solutions to build more resilient societies after Covid-19, UNESCO sites offer a wealth of concrete actions to reinvent our relationship with nature, to develop decent jobs and foster social cohesion. This report by the UK National Commission for UNESCO is a blueprint for sustainability, and I believe all Countries can take inspiration from this research.’
UNESCO Director-General, Audrey Azoulay, in Paris, France, 25 June 2020

Quote
? Press Release
UNESCO sites lead the way on sustainable development and create value for communities across the UK
Published today (25 June 2020) by the UK National Commission for UNESCO, new research shows UNESCO projects can help build a greener, more equal and more peaceful world, while also creating financial value.
UNESCO projects in the UK generate an estimated £151 million of financial benefit to local communities each year and help bring them together to protect and conserve some of the most important places across the country.
Set up as a specialised agency of the United Nations in the wake of the Second World War, UNESCO harnesses the power of education, culture, science, communication and information to advance global peace building, sustainable development, intercultural dialogue and the eradication of poverty.
From expansive mountain ranges in the Highlands of Scotland to densely populated urban areas such as Belfast, Bradford and Manchester, UNESCO certified projects include Global Geoparks, World Heritage Sites, Biosphere Reserves and Creative Cities. The projects span 12% of the UK’s land area and comprise of partnerships between 1,300 organisations, charities, and businesses.
These partnerships are made mainly on a local level, between hundreds of groups all working together to support efforts in conservation, research, education, capacity building and tourism. This new research shows that continued investment in UNESCO projects is critical in helping the UK and devolved governments meet the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
The report is the first to examine the cultural, environmental and financial benefits to UK life from these diverse UNESCO projects, and their active contribution to the SDGs. Along with preserving precious landscapes, buildings and archives, UNESCO projects are also leading research on vital issues such as water scarcity, refugee integration, climate change and child literacy.
? #PressContact
Matthew Rabagliati
Head of Policy Communications and Research
UK National Commission for UNESCO
#Quote
‘This research shows the unique value offered by UNESCO projects in the UK. They embody community and enable us to preserve and enjoy our most special places and culture. They also pioneer solutions to some of the world’s most pressing problems and inspire hope in these unprecedented times. Within this report are a number of case studies that can help inform the UK’s path towards a green recovery from the coronavirus crisis.’
Secretary-General of the UK National Commission for UNESCO, James Bridge, in London, UK, 25 June 2020

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The 2020 report explores the financial value and wider social and cultural value of UNESCO designations, and how they are fulfilling the UN Sustainable Development Goals
? Discover The Report
THE 2020 REPORT
Set up as a specialised agency of the United Nations in the wake of the Second World War, UNESCO harnesses the power of ? Education, ? Culture, ? Science, ? Communication and Information to advance global ?️ peace building, sustainable development, intercultural dialogue and the eradication of poverty. But what is the reach and value of UNESCO in the UK?
The UK is home to 171 UNESCO sites and projects, involving an impressive network of experts, stakeholders and communities, determined to advance UNESCO’s mission. Although different in nature and focus, UNESCO designations are united in their efforts to enhance peace, sustainable development, and foster a better understanding of the world.
The 2020 programme analysed and captured how the UK benefits from these diverse UNESCO designations, and how their UNESCO status helps them to deliver their project initiatives.
The report finds that not only are UNESCO designations delivering financial benefits (£151 million each year), UNESCO designations have a far-reaching impact on communities, culture and nature. They are custodians of heritage, drivers of knowledge, and testing grounds for innovation. They build bridges between people, culture and nature. They are triggers of creativity and stepping stones for collaboration.
FEATURED IN THE REPORT
⛩️ 32 UNESCO World Heritage Site
? 7 UNESCO Biopshere Reserves
? 7 UNESCO Global Geoparks
? 11 UNESCO Creative Cities
? 22 UNESCO Chairs
? 84 UNESCO Memory of the World
?️ 4 UNESCO Learning Cities
? IOC Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission
? IHP Intergovernmental Hydrological Programme

? Financial Value
CHAPTER N°1
The Financial Value of UNESCO designations to the United Kingdom
Mountainous biosphere reserves, multi-cultural cities, university research programmes and community-led partnerships: the UK’s UNESCO designations are diverse in their reach, geography and focus.
This chapter explores the financial impact of UNESCO status on 76 of our unique designations across the UK. It uncovers some of the economic benefits and challenges associated with being awarded the UNESCO accolade and highlights opportunities to release the potential status this offers.
KEY FINDINGS
? £151 million in one year
? UNESCO status attracts funding
?️ Government is the #1 funder
CONCLUSION
UNESCO status helps UNESCO UK designations to attract substantial funding (£151 million for the year for which data was collected) and to make a significant contribution to the UK economy. However designations’ ability to use the UNESCO status to attract additional funding differs significantly between designation types: some World Heritage sites generated the lion’s share of additional income followed by UNESCO Chairs and Global Geoparks. Yet the financial contribution of UNESCO designations is neither the only nor the best way to fully understand how they bring value to the UK.
KEY SUB-SECTIONS
Analysis of designation funding sources, financial impact of Tourism, Private Legacies and National Lottery Heritage Fund, and more…
KEY CASE STUDIES
? Top #CaseStudies
Explore
Don’t take our word for it. Find out how UNESCO projects are using the UNESCO status to generate financial value and benefit in their local area in the case studies below.

Giant’s Causeway and Causeway Coast UNESCO World Heritage Site
JUNE 2020
?️ Case Study
This case study describes a how this UNESCO World Heritage Site helped to unlock substantial economic value for the Northern Ireland Causeway Coast and Glens Region in 2017.

Antonine Wall UNESCO World Heritage Site
JUNE 2020
?️ Case Study
This case study explores how UNESCO status has helped the Antonine Wall receive funding for a project that regenerates key areas of the wall, alongside a programme of co-curated community projects such as street art workshops to engaging non-traditional audiences.

London’s Four World Heritage Sites
JUNE 2020
?️ Case Study
London is one of the few cities in the world that can lay claim to having four UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These four sites tell the story of a global city and its impact on our world.

UNESCO Trail in Scotland
JUNE 2020
?️ Case Study
The UNESCO Trail in Scotland is a digital asset to be launched in partnership with VisitScotland, the UK National Commission for UNESCO and Scotland’s UNESCO designations. The trail connects 13 UNESCO designations and aims to increase the value of tourism to these sites by encouraging visitors to stay longer and spend more locally, improving, in turn, the quality of life of the local communities.
?️ #KeyFinding n°1
76 UNESCO designations in the ?? UK successfully used their UNESCO status to generate an additional ? £151 million in one year from revenue sources, including through ?tourism and ? research funding.
?️ #KeyFinding n°2
The ability of UNESCO designations to use their UNESCO status to ? attract additional ? funding varied considerably among the designation types.
?️ #KeyFinding n°3
The ?️ UK Governments, ? tourism, ⚰️ private legacies and the ? National Lottery Heritage Fund are the main funding sources of UNESCO UK designations.
‘What makes Wester Ross so distinctive is our connection with the land and the sea. The biosphere celebrates the special relationship that people have with their environment.'

'We are proud to be one of the main employers along the North Coast. We contribute over £3.5 million in wages to local people and remain committed to working closely with the community'

'If we lost it, what would make us different from any other community organisation? I feel that it gives me more confidence both to be entrepreneurial and to write a funding application. It’s not just us that thinks we’re special ‒ the UN think that it’s special.'


????? Intangible Value
CHAPTER N°2
The Wider Social and Cultural Value of UNESCO Designations to the UK
The financial value of the UK’s UNESCO designations is only part of their story. Though harder to measure and capture, the deeper value of the UK’s UNESCO network lies in their rich and creative programme of work. Our research seeks to give a voice to that value and identifies five key activities which unite our diverse designations: conservation, education, research, capacity-building and management and planning.
Every UNESCO designation is part of UNESCO’s global mission and mandate in education, science, culture, communication and information. Some conserve the UK’s biological and geological diversity, foster the sustainable use of natural resources and use geology to teach communities about sustainable resource management. Others use the creative industries as a tool to sustainably transform the future of UK cities. What unites them all, however, is their commitment to advancing UNESCO’s global mission of peace and sustainable development.
KEY FINDINGS
The value of the UK’s designations lies in their rich and creative contribution to the UK’s environment, culture and communities. They are united through five broad activities in which all UK UNESCO designations engage to some extent to deliver their objectives:
? Conservation
? Research
? Education
? Capacity Building
?️ Management and Planning
CONCLUSION
UK designations carry out at least five activities to promote peace and enhance sustainable development in the UK and beyond, and their UNESCO status plays a crucial role in this.
Particularly striking is how all designations place the community at the core of their work. Their commitment to UNESCO’s values and objectives means they share a strong interest in bringing people together to build and nurture meaningful relationships with nature, heritage and each other.
In pursuit of these goals, UNESCO designations work with a vast range of partners and stakeholders who help them carry out impactful, creative and innovative project and initiatives.
KEY SUB-SECTIONS
Key activities, Conservation, Research, Education, Capacity Building, and Management and Planning…
KEY CASE STUDIES
? Top #CaseStudies
Explore
Don’t take our word for it. Find out how UNESCO projects are having a transformational impact on communities and the environment, and are at the centre of a bright future.

UNESCO Chair for Refugee Integration through Languages and the Arts
JUNE 2020
?️ Case Study
Research forms the basis of everything the UNESCO Chair for Refugee Integration through Languages and the Arts does. Led by Professor Alison Phipps at the University of Glasgow, the Chair is devoted to safeguarding, promoting and celebrating cultural heritage, sustainable tourism, intercultural dialogue, linguistic and cultural diversity.

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UNESCO World Heritage Site
JUNE 2020
?️ Case Study
The UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew, sits at the forefront of global plant and fungal research. Recognised as one of the most biodiverse places on earth, the UNESCO designation provides a global resource for plants and fungal science work.

UNESCO Chair for Education, Pluralism, Human Rights and Democracy
JUNE 2020
?️ Case Study
What is the role of education in social change and how can it support societies in moving forward from conflict to peace? These are some of the questions that Professor Alan Smith has been examining as the UNESCO Chair for Education for Pluralism, Human Rights and Democracy within the School of Education at Ulster University.

Marble Arch Caves UNESCO Global Geopark
JUNE 2020
?️ Case Study
Established across nearly 20,000 hectares of public land in Counties Fermanagh (Northern Ireland) and Cavan (Republic of Ireland), Marble Arch Caves UNESCO Global Geopark was the first cross-border Geopark in the world and is dedicated to telling our planet’s story through its unique natural, cultural and geological heritage.
?️ #KeyFinding n°1
Conservation
Be it an object, a site or tradition, a community or an area – the majority of UNESCO designations seek to protect, sustain and maintain something
?️ #KeyFinding n°3
Education
Helping designations strengthen education systems and respond to education challenges is one of UNESCO’s key activities to build long-lasting peace and drive sustainable development.
?️ #KeyFinding n°2
Research
Enhancing and creating new knowledge is one of the key ways UNESCO designations seek to foster a better understanding of the world we live in.
?️ #KeyFinding n°4
Capacity Building
Both UNESCO and the UK National Commission for UNESCO play a crucial role in developing and strengthening partnerships between designations, institutions and people
?️ #KeyFinding n°5
Management and Planning
All UNESCO designations are required to develop, implement and revise a management plan with clear goals, objectives and activities.
‘At our Spring School, a young woman who had been anxious at the start came up to me on the last day, and she touched my arm and said: “This has been the best three days of my life”. It’s the healing dimensions in everybody’s life and the collective healing that makes me get out of bed in the morning.'

'We try to give people a chance to speak of their lives without sentiment. … I think that in itself is a form of celebration because those voices were certainly not heard when we first came to the Northeast.'

‘Just being able to say that we are a UNESCO World Heritage Site in itself helps people to understand the status of Kew and puts the site into a global context which is the really important thing. Just that recognition is helpful in opening doors, in placing in people’s minds the kind of value and importance of what Kew is.’

The word has spread amongst our local schools that this is an activity that is well worth investing the time and money in. It's been hugely successful and rewarding on all aspects. From a legacy and a capacity-building perspective but also on a personal level.’

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The Wider Social and Cultural Value of UNESCO Designations to the UK
Chapter 2

? Sustainability
CHAPTER N°3
United Nations Sustainable Development Goals: Analysing and Building on the Value of UNESCO Designations in the UK
A key measure of the wider value of UNESCO designations to the UK is their contribution to the internationally agreed United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
In September 2015, United Nations Member States unanimously agreed on an ambitious new blueprint for peace and prosperity for all people and the planet. The adoption of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the 17 Goals marked a critical turning point in the international development landscape – it is the first time that world leaders have pledged common action across such a broad and universal policy agenda including ending poverty, mitigating climate change and gender equality.
The UK National Commission for UNESCO survey has found that the UK’s UNESCO designations are adding to the fulfilment of the SDGs in the UK and beyond through a diverse range of projects and programmes. Based on the designation’s own assessment, the survey identifies key trends in designations’ contribution to the SDGs which complement UNESCO’s global priorities.
UNESCO UK PROJECTS CONTRIBUTE TO…
? SDG n°4 Quality Education
?️ SDG n°13 Climate Action
??? SDG n°17 Partnerships
? SDG n°3 Good Health and Wellbeing
? SDG n°8 Decent Work and Economic Growth
? SDG n°9 Innovation and Infrastructure
♻️ SDG n°11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
? SDG n°14 Life below water
CONCLUSION
From sustainable tourism solutions for UNESCO World Heritage Sites to interactive video games promoting mental health in a multi-cultural city and pioneering work to assess climate vulnerability – the diverse and creative range of activities designations are engaged in to support sustainable development within communities need to be promoted and enhanced.
With increased support and co-ordination, the work of designations could be further aligned with this vital global agenda.
KEY SUB-SECTIONS
The SDGs, UNESCO’s global role, UNESCO’s Leading role in Education, Inclusion of Culture in the SDGs, IHP and IOC, National Contexts, Monitoring the SDGs, Role of UNESCO designations…
KEY CASE STUDIES
? Top #CaseStudies
Explore
Don’t take our word for it. See the case studies below showing how UNESCO projects across the UK are adding to the fulfilment of the SDGs in the UK and beyond through a diverse range of projects and programmes.

Wester Ross Biosphere Reserve: Eco-Tourism
JUNE 2020
?️ CASE STUDY
Wester Ross, one of Scotland’s two UNESCO Biosphere Reserves, has joined forces with other countries to develop an eco-tourism initiative that promotes the economic, environmental and societal wellbeing of the area.

North Devon Biosphere Reserve: Exploring the Potential of Natural Capital
JUNE 2020
?️ Case Study
The UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in North Devon is at the centre of two ground-breaking projects, one land-based, one marine, which are seeking to find innovative ways to govern our environment.

UNESCO Creative City of Design Dundee
JUNE 2020
?️ Case Study
In Dundee, culture and innovation lie at the centre – quite literally. Having grappled with serious post-industrial challenges such as depopulation and job loss, the city has been embracing creativity to boost its economy and enhance public well-being. From developing strong public art and dance programmes to becoming the location of Scotland’s first design museum, the City is a cultural hotspot dedicated particularly to the world of design

Climate Change and Orkney World Heritage Sites
JUNE 2020
?️ Case Study
Orkney is home to some of the most important Neolithic monuments in northern Europe which testify to 4,000-year-old ceremonial, funerary, and domestic components of cultural traditions. But its heritage is at risk. Research shows that climate change is the fastest growing global threat to World Heritage. Find out how they are tackling it on Orkney.

The Scottish International Storytelling Festival
JUNE 2020
?️ Case Study
Storytelling as a means of advancing sustainable development? The Scottish International Storytelling Festival in the city of Edinburgh UNESCO Creative City of Literature shows that this is possible and is a remarkable example of how culture can lead in this area.
?️ #KeyFinding n°1
UNESCO designations in the UK are contributing most to Quality Education (SDG 4), Partnerships for the Goals (SDG 17), Action on Climate Change (SDG 13)
?️ #KeyFinding n°2
There may be scope for designations to work more closely together on the SDGs.
?️ #KeyFinding n°3
There is scope to enhance the contribution of some UNESCO designations in the UK to the SDGs
'For us, everything comes back to the Sustainable Development Goals and UNESCO Creative Cities’ mission statement. Culture is fundamental to making a city a successful place and for people to live good healthy, successful lives'

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United Nations Sustainable Development Goals: Analysing and Building on the Value of UNESCO Designations in the UK
Chapter 3
❤️ Your #Response
Don’t just take our word for it. Find out about the value of UNESCO projects in the UK through reading quotes from politicians, journalists, businesses, communities and people below ?
``From Stonehenge to Jodrell Bank, our UNESCO sites tell the story of our shared history and attract visitors from all over the world. This research is testament to the important role these sites play in their local communities and, once it is safe to do so, we will be encouraging people to visit.``

“At a time when our culture, heritage and tourism sectors face great challenges, this report is a timely and welcome reminder of the incredible value of Scotland’s world class UNESCO sites. As we chart our path out of the COVID-19 crisis, building an inclusive and sustainable recovery for the people of Scotland and playing our part on the international stage, these sectors will play a vital role at the heart of our communities.”

``I welcome this new UNESCO National Commission Report into the National Value of UNESCO Designations to the United Kingdom. The estimated £151m in financial benefit across the UK is notable. For Northern Ireland, the value of UNESCO designations in terms of job creation, boost to the local economy and commitments to education and outreach is being felt every day.``

``The Isle of Man is proud to be the world’s only entire nation, land and sea, UNESCO Biosphere, and to be playing a part in creating a more sustainable future for us all. This comprehensive report demonstrates the huge value of us belonging to, working with and learning from, the UNESCO movement throughout the UK and beyond.``

“This excellent report shows how UNESCO projects play a crucial role at a local and community level, highlighting diversity, supporting the economy and contributing to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. As the UK and the world economy begin to open up once again, we are reminded of the important contribution and potential they continue to offer for the UK.”

“Here in the Lake District we will shortly celebrate the third anniversary of achieving World Heritage Site status. Prior to the COVID19 pandemic the English Lake District was a significant draw both to our international and domestic visitors. With the reopening of the visitor economy I am confident that we will work with our local businesses, communities and partner organisations to begin reaping again the many benefits that inscription brings. We welcome today’s report, which highlights the economic and social value of UNESCO projects to communities.”

``The University of Glasgow is proud to be recipient and host of the UNESCO Chair in Refugee Integration through Languages and the Arts and to see this work featuring boldly in UNESCO’s report on sustainable development. The Chair at Glasgow is the only UNESCO Chair worldwide with a direct focus on refugees.”

``The designation of Dundee back in 2014 was an important milestone on our journey to becoming an internationally-recognised hub of creativity and culture. Unesco statues provides global promotion of the city, its culture and businesses. Being attached to the Unesco brand opens up possibilities for increased investment and employment, as well as building international connections and delivering a programme of events which appeal to locals and visitors alike. As this report makes clear, Unesco projects bring a range of cultural, environmental and financial benefits. It’s great to see Dundee being recognised within it is a cultural hotspot.``

``This report marks the 75th anniversary of UNESCO's founding in the UK. The UK co-founded the organisation to help build the structures to create a better world after the carnage of World War II. Seventy-five years later we find ourselves again in crisis. This report highlights the economic and social value of UNESCO projects to communities across the UK, and which will need significant investment as the economy recovers.``
