The Ethics of Neurotechnology: Technological Change Serving Humanity

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This brochure, developed jointly by the UK, Canadian and German National Commissions for UNESCO, provides an accessible introduction to the UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of Neurotechnology, adopted by UNESCO Member States in November 2025.

Neurotechnologies – tools that can measure, analyse or influence the human nervous system – are advancing rapidly and are expected to transform areas such as healthcare, education and human–computer interaction. While these technologies offer significant opportunities for improving health, well-being and accessibility, they also raise important ethical questions about mental privacy, personal autonomy, fairness and the potential for misuse.

The brochure explains the purpose and key principles of the UNESCO Recommendation, which provides the first global framework for the ethical development and governance of neurotechnology. It outlines how governments, researchers, industry and civil society can work together to ensure these technologies are developed responsibly and in ways that respect human dignity, rights and freedoms.

Designed for policymakers, researchers, educators and the wider public, the brochure aims to support informed discussion and responsible decision-making as neurotechnology moves from research laboratories into wider societal use.

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This website was produced by the UK National Commission for UNESCO as part of its Local to Global programme, made possible with The National Lottery Heritage Fund, thanks to National Lottery players.